Claim - the plaintiff will generally file a statement of claim setting out their claim against the defendant. This is typically done after an initial letter of demand has been sent.
Defence - the defendant will file their defence to the statement of claim. At this point the defendant may consider filing a counterclaim or joining a third party into the claim (for example if there should be joint liability).
Discovery - both sides are obligated to discover to the other side relevant evidence and documents to the dispute.
Mediation - the parties will be required by a court or tribunal to attend a mediation to see whether agreement can be reached on a resolution to the dispute.
Trial - the parties will attend a hearing in court and present their evidence to a judge. The judge will then decide the outcome by making a court order. The losing party will often be required to pay the legal costs of the other side (in addition to their own legal costs) as well as any amounts ordered by the court.
Common questions from clients that our litigation lawyers answer include:
In the legal profession, a barrister is a lawyer who has received additional education and training to focus on advocacy. A lawyer/solicitor will often hire a barrister to represent their client in difficult legal cases, where court appearances are necessary and to offer written advice in specialised areas of law. Typically, most of a barristers work will be done through a lawyer and they won't communicate with the client directly.
The process of mediating a dispute is a kind of structured negotiation in which an impartial third party, known as a mediator, aids the parties in identifying and evaluating their choices, as well as in negotiating an agreement to settle their conflict. It often a preferred alternative to having the risk and uncertainty of a court imposing a judgement on the parties. Mediations are typically conducted on a "without prejudice" basis. This means that any discussions, offers or admissions made during a mediation cannot be used as evidence against the other party at a later time. Mediations are conducted in this manner to allow a the parties to be fully frank in their communications with each other during negotiations.
Unless there is an urgency to an application (such as an injunction), typically, a civil trial will not begin until nine to twelve months after the Complaint has been filed. This, however, is very flexible and will alter based on the specifics of the case, the legal issues at stake, and the court's schedule and availability. It's not unusual for cases to remain pending in court for some time.
Copyright © 2020 Pera Lawyers Pty ltd (ACN 646 048 419) as trustee for the Pera Trust trading as Pera Lawyers (ABN 454 994 910 21) - All Rights Reserved.
LIABILITY LIMITED BY A SCHEME APPROVED UNDER PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS LEGISLATION